A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
High digestibility
418 people found this helpful
Excellent magnesium with very high digestibility. I take it at night, two hours before bed. It has completely resolved my night leg cramps.
Read More
9
Insomnia relief
346 people found this helpful
It relaxes and soothes! I adore this particular chelated magnesium! No gastrointestinal upset, which is significant to me. It restored my sleep after struggling with insomnia. My reaction to stimuli is calmer now. I occasionally switch magnesium types as they affect me differently, but this one ended my leg cramps, suggesting a significant deficit. I'm very pleased with its energising effect!
Read More
9
Emotional boost
266 people found this helpful
This is one of the best magnesium supplements I’ve found. When combined with vitamin B6, it’s excellent against nervous stress. I recommend taking two pieces daily. It effectively helps with evening cramps caused by magnesium deficiency or my love for strong coffee. My general emotional state has improved significantly.
We explored the effects of magnesium treatment in a unique case involving a 62-year-old woman with stage IV colon cancer undergoing oxaliplatin therapy. Shortly after her first infusion, we observed that she experienced significant neurological symptoms, including right hemibody paresthesia, muscle cramping in her right calf, and dysphonia.
To address these symptoms, she was administered intravenous magnesium sulfate along with calcium gluconate. Remarkably, within three hours, all her symptoms resolved. While this case suggests that magnesium can provide relief from cramps and other neurological side effects, it is important to note that magnesium was used in conjunction with other medications, making it challenging to assess its isolated effectiveness.
For future doses, the oxaliplatin was adjusted by reducing the dose and extending the infusion duration, which minimized her symptoms to occasional mild paresthesia. In summary, while magnesium showed promise in this case, further research is needed to determine its specific impact on leg cramps in a clearer, more controlled manner.
Read More
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium treatment for leg cramps during pregnancy through a review of five randomized trials involving 352 women.
The trials varied in quality, but interestingly, they included comparisons of different treatments such as calcium and sodium chloride against placebos. While the placebo-controlled trial that investigated calcium did not show any significant benefits, there were hints of promise for magnesium.
For those looking for relief from troublesome leg cramps, our analysis indicated that magnesium—specifically in the forms of magnesium lactate or citrate—might help. Taking 5mmol in the morning and 10mmol in the evening seemed to provide the best results.
However, the evidence remains mixed, and we couldn't pinpoint any strong benefits from other combinations or supplements tested. So, while magnesium might be beneficial, it’s essential to approach it as one option among many.
Excellent magnesium with very high digestibility. I take it at night, two hours before bed. It has completely resolved my night leg cramps.
Read More
9
Insomnia relief
346 people found this helpful
It relaxes and soothes! I adore this particular chelated magnesium! No gastrointestinal upset, which is significant to me. It restored my sleep after struggling with insomnia. My reaction to stimuli is calmer now. I occasionally switch magnesium types as they affect me differently, but this one ended my leg cramps, suggesting a significant deficit. I'm very pleased with its energising effect!
Read More
9
Emotional boost
266 people found this helpful
This is one of the best magnesium supplements I’ve found. When combined with vitamin B6, it’s excellent against nervous stress. I recommend taking two pieces daily. It effectively helps with evening cramps caused by magnesium deficiency or my love for strong coffee. My general emotional state has improved significantly.
Read More
9
Leg cramps resolved
265 people found this helpful
Magnesium is crucial for the body, supporting the nervous, cardiovascular, muscular, and skeletal systems. In its chelate form, it’s easily absorbed. I take two tablets at night, and my leg cramps are gone alongside improved sleep. The results are evident! I recommend this decent company for good volume and reasonable pricing.
Read More
9
Joint improvement
255 people found this helpful
I appreciate magnesium; its benefits and quality meet expectations. My sleep has strengthened, hormones are balanced, and it has a pleasant taste. My joints no longer ache at night, and I no longer experience muscle cramps. The value for the money is commendable, and the packaging is reliable.
Leg cramps, often referred to as "charley horses," are sudden, involuntary contractions of one or more muscles in the leg. They typically occur in the calf muscles but can also affect the thighs and feet. These cramps can be quite painful and may last from a few seconds to several minutes. While the exact cause of leg cramps is not always clear, they can be triggered by factors such as dehydration, prolonged sitting or standing, electrolyte imbalances, or physical activity, especially in those who are not used to vigorous exercise.
Treatment for leg cramps often involves stretching the affected muscle gently, applying heat or cold to the area, and ensuring adequate hydration. For some, dietary adjustments to include more potassium, magnesium, and calcium may help prevent future occurrences. If cramps are frequent or severely debilitating, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare provider for a more tailored approach. Understanding the underlying causes of leg cramps can lead to more effective management strategies, improving overall comfort and mobility.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium has been noted for its potential role in alleviating leg cramps, particularly in individuals who experience nocturnal leg cramps or muscle spasms. As an essential mineral, magnesium contributes to muscle function and helps regulate muscle contractions. Some studies suggest that supplementing with magnesium may lead to a decrease in the frequency and intensity of leg cramps, especially in populations at risk for magnesium deficiency, such as older adults or those with specific health conditions.
That said, while magnesium supplementation could be beneficial, it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and dietary needs. Moreover, ensuring a balanced intake of nutrients, staying hydrated, and maintaining regular physical activity can also play significant roles in managing leg cramps effectively.
Based on user reviews, individuals often begin to notice improvements in their leg cramps within a couple of weeks after starting this magnesium supplement. For instance, one user noted that after two weeks of consistent use, their leg cramps disappeared, leading to a fantastic result (Read Review). Similarly, another user mentioned experiencing significant relief after one month of taking the supplement, reporting improvements in their leg cramps, physical tolerance, and sleep quality (Read Review).
In various experiences, users have highlighted a timeline of approximately three to four weeks for substantial results, particularly in alleviating cramps and enhancing sleep quality. One reviewer even indicated that their symptoms improved significantly after completing a three-pack course of the product, which underlines the idea that continued use is beneficial for longer-lasting results (Read Review). Overall, if you're considering this magnesium supplement, most users suggest being patient for a few weeks to fully experience its benefits.
The scientific research surrounding magnesium supplements for leg cramps presents a mixed picture. Studies including a randomized, double-blind trial found that magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) significantly reduced nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) in participants, suggesting its effectiveness in this category [1]. However, when it comes to leg cramps during pregnancy, the results are far less convincing. Multiple trials indicated that magnesium did not produce meaningful reductions in the frequency or intensity of leg cramps compared to placebos, with some studies even reporting a slight improvement in the placebo group [2][5].
In general, while some evidence supports magnesium's role in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps, its efficacy for leg cramps in pregnant women remains largely inconclusive. Despite some individual studies noting marginal benefits, the overall quality of evidence is low, characterized by small sample sizes and mixed outcomes [8][10]. Therefore, while magnesium could be a viable option for some individuals, especially older adults suffering from nocturnal cramps, those targeting relief for leg cramps during pregnancy may not find it to be a reliable solution.[9]
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in their symptoms after incorporating this magnesium supplement into their routines. For instance, several users noted the complete resolution of night leg cramps, which many attributed to the supplement addressing their magnesium deficiency (Read Review; Read Review). Moreover, users have praised the calming effects on their nervous systems, leading to improved sleep quality and a reduction in irritability, indicating a holistic benefit beyond just muscle relief (Read Review; Read Review).
Anecdotes suggest a general trend where users experience benefits like reduced muscle cramps, improved emotional stability, and overall enhanced physical tolerance within weeks of usage (Read Review; Read Review). Some reviewers even mentioned their joint mobility improving alongside the cessation of cramps, affirming the supplement’s positive effects on both mental and physical well-being (Read Review; Read Review). While individual results can vary, many users express satisfaction, often recommending this magnesium as a valuable addition to one’s health regimen.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining this magnesium supplement with other nutrients to help manage leg cramps. One reviewer highlighted the benefits of taking magnesium alongside vitamin B6, noting that this combination significantly alleviated nervous stress and enhanced overall emotional well-being while effectively combating evening cramps, likely resulting from magnesium deficiency or high caffeine consumption (Read Review). Another user emphasized that switching between different magnesium types could affect their results, suggesting that finding the right combination may enhance efficacy (Read Review).
Moreover, several individuals have remarked on the overall improvement in both physical and emotional health when integrating this magnesium supplement into their routines, with many stating that their leg cramps ceased completely after consistent use (Read Review; Read Review). Overall, users seem to find that combining magnesium with supportive vitamins or nutrients can create a more potent effect in managing leg cramps and enhancing their overall wellness.
Users report that the right dose for magnesium in treating leg cramps typically ranges around two tablets taken nightly. Many reviewers emphasize the effectiveness of this dosage, highlighting improvements in sleep quality and a complete resolution of cramps, particularly when magnesium is taken before bedtime. For instance, one user noted that taking their magnesium two hours before bed led to significant relief from night leg cramps Read Review. Another user mentioned that taking two tablets daily, combined with vitamin B6, effectively alleviated their evening cramps as well Read Review.
A common theme across several reviews is the high absorbability of chelated magnesium, which seems to play a crucial role in mitigating symptoms associated with leg cramps and improving overall muscle relaxation. Multiple users indicate that they experienced lasting relief from cramps and enhanced sleep after integrating magnesium into their nightly routine. The evidence from various reviewers suggests that a consistent dose of two tablets, ideally taken before sleep, is a practical approach for effectively managing leg cramps and should be considered by those experiencing similar issues Read Review.
9
Cramps gone
47 people found this helpful
My mum is thrilled with this magnesium. She used to suffer from leg pain and cramps after work, but after two weeks of use, all her troubles disappeared. The result is fantastic.
9
Increased physical tolerance
54 people found this helpful
I bought magnesium for myself as I participate in swimming and noticed discomfort in my legs, including cramps. After a month of taking it, everything improved; my legs did not cramp, my physical tolerance increased, and my sleep quality improved significantly. I recommend this chelated form of magnesium for its effectiveness!
7.5
Effective for stress
203 people found this helpful
Works and justified my expectations! After a prolonged stressful period, I experienced severe leg cramps, and my eyes began twitching. My doctor prescribed Magne B6 for stress relief. After three packs, my condition improved significantly, although I reverted after stopping. It's become a crucial part of my routine, taking one tablet in the morning; it works excellently against previous symptoms.
9
High digestibility
418 people found this helpful
Excellent magnesium with very high digestibility. I take it at night, two hours before bed. It has completely resolved my night leg cramps.
9
Beneficial for nerves
116 people found this helpful
Doctor's Best Magnesium Chelate is excellent for supporting the nervous system and calcium balance. It's a staple supplement for me, and I prefer chelated forms for better absorption and benefits. I've avoided any unpleasant side effects, and it has significantly helped with night leg cramps caused by magnesium deficiency. My emotional state has improved, and I experience less irritability.
9
Forgot leg cramps
210 people found this helpful
I really liked this chelated magnesium! It did not cause gastrointestinal upset, which is important for me. It helped restore sound sleep and I found myself reacting more calmly to irritants. Occasionally, I experienced leg cramps, but since taking this magnesium, I’ve forgotten about them. I suspect there was a significant deficiency. I am very satisfied with this product.
9
Improved sleep
51 people found this helpful
Perhaps the best magnesium on iHerb. Initially, I worried about stomach issues, but everything's fine. My sleep has improved, and both night calf cramps and eyelid twitches have stopped. I take it morning and evening, and the entire family benefits.
9
Deeper sleep achieved
209 people found this helpful
The right quality for everyone! The ingredients are pure minerals, and the tablets are easy to swallow. The packaging is sturdy. I've noticed benefits before bed; my sleep has become deeper, and my muscles no longer cramp. Magnesium is essential for our bodies, and I find it effective against joint inflammation.
9
Effective supplement
201 people found this helpful
We've long awaited magnesium! The medium-sized tablets can be chewed or swallowed easily. My joints have become more flexible, and muscle cramps have disappeared. Sleep has improved significantly. The standard packaging remained intact and the quality is excellent.
9
Stopped leg cramps
69 people found this helpful
This large jar was prescribed by my doctor, and after completing the course, my leg cramps from sports ceased. I’m very pleased with the results.
9
Emotional boost
266 people found this helpful
This is one of the best magnesium supplements I’ve found. When combined with vitamin B6, it’s excellent against nervous stress. I recommend taking two pieces daily. It effectively helps with evening cramps caused by magnesium deficiency or my love for strong coffee. My general emotional state has improved significantly.
9
Insomnia relief
346 people found this helpful
It relaxes and soothes! I adore this particular chelated magnesium! No gastrointestinal upset, which is significant to me. It restored my sleep after struggling with insomnia. My reaction to stimuli is calmer now. I occasionally switch magnesium types as they affect me differently, but this one ended my leg cramps, suggesting a significant deficit. I'm very pleased with its energising effect!
9
Leg cramps resolved
265 people found this helpful
Magnesium is crucial for the body, supporting the nervous, cardiovascular, muscular, and skeletal systems. In its chelate form, it’s easily absorbed. I take two tablets at night, and my leg cramps are gone alongside improved sleep. The results are evident! I recommend this decent company for good volume and reasonable pricing.
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
2
Magnesium ineffective for leg cramps
Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We examined the effectiveness of magnesium supplements in reducing leg cramps during pregnancy, a common issue that affects up to half of pregnant women. Four randomized controlled trials were included in our analysis, with a total of 332 participants, which compared magnesium treatment to a placebo.
Our findings showed that magnesium supplementation did not significantly decrease the frequency of leg cramps compared to the control group. The weighted mean difference was -0.47, which indicates that while there may be a slight improvement, it was not considered statistically meaningful.
Moreover, magnesium did not help women recover from leg cramps more effectively than the placebo, and there were no significant side effects reported. Overall, we found that oral magnesium supplementation is not effective in treating leg cramps during pregnancy.
2
Magnesium does not reduce leg cramps
Oral magnesium supplementation for leg cramps in pregnancy-An observational controlled trial.
We investigated the effectiveness of oral magnesium supplementation in reducing leg cramps among pregnant women. In a controlled clinical trial with 132 participants, we compared the impact of 300 mg/day of magnesium citrate against a placebo.
Most participants experienced multiple leg cramps each week, and after four weeks, we recorded a notable reduction in leg cramps overall—28.4% across all women. However, when looking closely, we found no significant difference between the magnesium group and the placebo group. The placebo group even reported a slightly higher percentage of reduction in cramps (32.8% versus 27.2% for magnesium).
We also looked at the side effects and found that four women reported mild gastrointestinal issues, but these were not serious. Overall, the results suggest that oral magnesium supplementation does not significantly improve leg cramps during pregnancy, raising questions about its effectiveness for this purpose.
We explored how magnesium might help alleviate leg cramps during pregnancy through a systematic review of six randomized controlled trials, involving 390 women in total. These studies compared magnesium with placebo or no treatment to see if it could reduce the frequency and intensity of these cramps.
Interestingly, the results showed mixed outcomes. While some trials indicated a slight reduction in the number of leg cramps after magnesium treatment, it wasn't consistent across the board. For example, one trial noted that magnesium could lead to a 50% reduction in cramps, while others found no significant difference compared to placebo.
We also observed that the overall quality of the evidence was low, mainly due to small sample sizes and design limitations. The studies did not comprehensively assess the safety of magnesium either, as side effects were only reported for magnesium versus placebo. Additionally, it was worth noting that other interventions like calcium and vitamin B were also tested but did not show a clear advantage over magnesium.
In conclusion, our findings leave us with an unclear picture of magnesium's effectiveness against leg cramps in pregnant women. For a more definitive answer, more rigorous studies are warranted, especially those exploring different methodologies, including non-drug therapies.
We examined the effectiveness of magnesium supplementation for preventing skeletal muscle cramps through a systematic review of several studies. Seven trials involving a total of 406 participants were included, with some studies focusing on women experiencing leg cramps during pregnancy and others on adults with idiopathic cramps.
Overall, we found that magnesium supplementation did not offer a significant benefit in reducing the frequency or intensity of cramps for older adults. The data on idiopathic cramps showed only minor changes that weren’t statistically significant. Specifically, the difference in the number of cramps per week between magnesium and placebo groups was negligible, suggesting that it may not provide any clinically meaningful relief.
For pregnant women experiencing leg cramps, the results were mixed, indicating a need for further research. It’s clear from the trials that magnesium might not be the miracle solution that many hope for when it comes to leg cramps. We also noted that any side effects reported were similar to those seen with placebo, reinforcing the idea that magnesium poses little risk.
4
Magnesium shows limited effectiveness
Effect of magnesium therapy on nocturnal leg cramps: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis using simulations.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium therapy for treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) by reviewing various randomized controlled trials. In total, we found seven studies involving 361 participants, all comparing magnesium treatment to a placebo.
Interestingly, while magnesium didn’t show significant benefits for the general population, we discovered a slight positive effect among pregnant women. The difference noted in leg cramps per week between those who received magnesium and those on a placebo was modest, suggesting that while some individuals might benefit, magnesium may not be a powerful solution for everyone.
We also noted that gastrointestinal side effects were slightly more common in those taking magnesium compared to the placebo group. However, the overall strength of the evidence is weak, primarily due to small sample sizes and short follow-up periods in the studies. This indicates that we need more robust research to fully understand magnesium's impact on leg cramps.
References
Barna O, Lohoida P, Holovchenko Y, Bazylevych A, Velychko V, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps. Nutr J. 2021;20:90. doi:10.1186/s12937-021-00747-9
Liu J, Song G, Zhao G, Meng T. Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;60:609. doi:10.1016/j.tjog.2021.05.006
Luo L, Zhou K, Zhang J, Xu L, Yin W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;12:CD010655. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub3
Garrison SR, Korownyk CS, Kolber MR, Allan GM, Musini VM, et al. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9:CD009402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub3
Araújo CAL, Lorena SB, Cavalcanti GCS, Leão GLS, Tenório GP, et al. Oral magnesium supplementation for leg cramps in pregnancy-An observational controlled trial. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0227497. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227497
Sebo P, Haller D, Cerutti B, Maisonneuve H. A prospective observational study of the main features of nocturnal leg cramps in primary care. Swiss Med Wkly. 2019;149:w20048. doi:10.4414/smw.2019.20048
Roguin Maor N, Alperin M, Shturman E, Khairaldeen H, Friedman M, et al. Effect of Magnesium Oxide Supplementation on Nocturnal Leg Cramps: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177:617. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9261
Zhou K, West HM, Zhang J, Xu L, Li W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub2
Sebo P, Cerutti B, Haller DM. Effect of magnesium therapy on nocturnal leg cramps: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis using simulations. Fam Pract. 2014;31:7. doi:10.1093/fampra/cmt065
Garrison SR, Allan GM, Sekhon RK, Musini VM, Khan KM. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012:CD009402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub2
Supakatisant C, Phupong V. Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11:139. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00440.x
Garrison SR, Birmingham CL, Koehler BE, McCollom RA, Khan KM. The effect of magnesium infusion on rest cramps: randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66:661. doi:10.1093/gerona/glq232
Uña E. Atypical presentation of acute neurotoxicity secondary to oxaliplatin. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2010;16:280. doi:10.1177/1078155209355849
Roffe C, Sills S, Crome P, Jones P. Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps. Med Sci Monit. 2002;8:CR326.
Young GL, Jewell D. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002.
Frusso R, Zárate M, Augustovski F, Rubinstein A. Magnesium for the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps: a crossover randomized trial. J Fam Pract. 1999;48:868.
Dahle LO, Berg G, Hammar M, Hurtig M, Larsson L. The effect of oral magnesium substitution on pregnancy-induced leg cramps. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;173:175.